Food security in india essay

Food security in india essay

Food Security in India,Food Security : Essay, Article, Speech, Paragraph, Composition

WebFood security is access to sufficient food for a healthy and active daily life to all the people at all time. Even though, India is developing with high growth rate, but still India has the WebJan 28,  · Food security has been a major concern in India. According to UN -India, there are nearly million undernourished people in India, which is a quarter of the WebJul 13,  · If countries agree to be graded in terms of provision of food security to their citizens, India would rank along with Ethiopia at the lower end. The United Nations WebApr 3,  · Food Security in India Essay. In simple language, food security means availability of sufficient food grains to meet the domestic demand as well as access at WebThe food policy of India took up two objectives – one is to create a food surplus economy and next is to provide food grains at subsidised rates. Our Prime Minister Indira Gandhi ... read more

To ensure easy access to food at household level, government monopolizes grain management and subsidized food gains. Low incomes and high food prices prevent individual food security. At the global level, poor harvest coupled with rising demand has led to and overall increase in food prices. Unfavorable weather conditions in parts of Europe and North Africa, together with worst ever drought in Australia put stocks of major food crops, especially wheat, at record low levels. Tight supply pushed up the prices of wheat to unprecedented heights, significantly affecting food inflation across the globe including India. Surging food grain prices and worsening global supplies are now bringing the domestic food crisis to the boil.

The crisis has been building up for sometime. The food grains yields of India farmers are not going up. Grain output has been stagnating for over a decade and there is a growing gap between supply and demand. Attaining long-term food security requires the raising of incomes and making food affordable. Order custom essay Food Security in India with free plagiarism report. To ensure food security for the vulnerable section of the society a multiple pronged stately is to be evolved. To begin with all the existing social safety net programmes need amalgamation and should focus on vulnerable and underprivileged regions and groups.

The existing anti-poverty programmes may be made more transparent with better government that minimizes leakages and benefits from such programmes. Simultaneously, agriculture needs to be reformed by improving incentives, incentives, increasing in vestment etc. So that production of traditional and high-value commodities can be increased. Unfortunately agriculture is in the grip of poor performance. Traditional sources of augmenting income are ceresin. Production environment is changing it is not dominated by small holders. With the shrinking land holdings, their sustainability and viability can not rely solely on production of food grains. To augment their income, small holders need to diversify their production and crops. Ten years after the dismantling of the universal public distribution system systems, the statistical jugglery of the targeted food distribution system actually excludes millions of poor in both the BPL and APL categories.

The denial of the right to food for a large section of the Indian population reflected in increased malnourishment strutted growth, ill health and loss of energy and therefore productivity is an issue that deserves more national attention. If countries agree to be graded in terms of provision of food security to their citizens, India would rank along with Ethiopia at the lower end. Until , India has universal PDS. There it introduced the targeted system with the mistaken notion that the infirmities of the PDS should be curbed and that it would enable subsidized grain to reach those who actually needed it. India now has 10 years of experience of the targeted into APL and BPL ouseholds with access to foodgrain at different prices and further targeted into BPL and Antyodaya households system.

Earlier the Abhijit Sen committee had also come up with similar findings, pointing to the utter failure of the targeted system, and suggested a return to the universal PDS. For these schemes is a major problem. If only those who are officially identified as poor can have access to food, then clearly the method has ensured accuracy. The prevailing method of identification is entirely unsatisfactory. There are two sets of estimates. The estimate that is linked to allocations of foodgrain is made by the planning commission. According to a replay given in parliament, the present concept of the poverty line is based on the per capita consumption expenditure needed to attain a minimum amount of calorie intake out of food consumption along with a minimum amount of not-food expenditure in order to meet the requirements of clothing, shelter and transport, among other things.

This is based on the methodology suggested by the Lakdawala committee in and the population projections of the registrar-general of India as of march Shockingly, according to the current assessments, it works out to around Rs. Earlier foodgrain allocations were not linked to poverty line assessments but were open-ended depending on past utilization by the states. The linkages came along with the targeted system. This creates another anomaly. The rural development ministry has set of programmes for BPL families. According to current estimates, 6 crore households in India come under the BPL category.

That such a large number of people are earning less than Rs a month is shocking enough. But what is cruel is that anyone earning above this meager monthly income is classified as APL and excluded from the right to subsidized foodgrain. The need for subsidized food grains for a wider section of people is also reflected in increased off take. As far as APL is concerned, the off take is much lower not because people do not need the grain but because for several years there was not much difference in the APL price and the market price. The central issue price for wheat is Rs 7.

First of all farming is becoming a non viable occupation. Due to increase in population, agrarian areas are occupied for housing and other activities. Further scope for increase in net sown area is limited. Environmental conditions like depletion in soil fertility, erosion and water logging also creates hindrance in smooth running of the agricultural activities. Decline in surface irrigation rate and decrease in level of ground water by overuse are also one of the factors for decreased productivity. There is a great disparity in production of crops between rain fed and irrigated areas. Farm sizes are shrinking too. So first of all it is important that the agricultural sector is taken into account seriously.

Developing this sector is the backbone of the country. Most of people involved in agriculture, unless they are helped by the government to be gainfully working, the economic conditions will not improve. Distribution of proper high yielding varieties of seeds, proper assistance in fertilizers and manure usage, improving the handling of harvested crops and storing them in safe and dry place will ensure proper availability till a great extent. The green revolution and yellow revolution were two such schemes taken by the government to ensure food security. The cost of food grains per quint should be improved too so that the farmers do not give up their occupation to do something easier and also to earn more money. Buffer stocks must be build up by the government more to provide food security.

They should be setup more in number by also keeping in mind that those stocks are not leaked unscrupulously. Current Affairs Quiz UPSC Syllabus IAS Salary Static GK Best Optional Subjects for UPSC 10 Must-Read Books for IAS Aspirants UPSC Monthly Current Affairs Magazine UPSC Prelims exam Eligibility Criteria For UPSC UPSC Mains UPSC Exam Pattern Check Trend Analysis of UPSC Prelims UPSC Books Daily News Analysis IAS Exam UPSC Calendar Leave a Comment Cancel reply Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Did not receive OTP? Register For Free. Share Share Share Call Us. Grade Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Class 9 Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 IAS CAT Bank Exam GATE.

Download Now. css "width",i. setWidth ,i. css "height",i. setHeight ,i. wrapInner ". Food Security Challenges in India. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India FSSAI. Food and Agriculture Organisation FAO. Poverty and Hunger Issues. Nutrition and India. Mega Food Parks. Ready-to-use therapeutic food RUTF. PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Schemes. Zero Hunger Programme. Current Affairs Quiz. UPSC Syllabus. IAS Salary. Static GK. Best Optional Subjects for UPSC. UPSC Monthly Current Affairs Magazine. UPSC Prelims exam.

This article comprehensively covers the food subsidy, Public Distribution System PDS and the challenges in ensuring food security to citizens of India. Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam. Food Security in India — UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here. To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links:. The Food and Agricultural Organization FAO states that food security emerges when all people at all times have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.

Food security has three important and closely related components, which are listed below. In order to provide the Right to food to every citizen of the country, the Parliament of India, enacted legislation in known as the National Food Security Act, Food Subsidy is the foundation on which the National Food Security Act is implemented in India. Civil Service Exam aspirants can learn more about the National Food Security Act, in the given link. The food management system and food price policy, to ensure food security in India thus consists of three major instruments,. Food Security of beneficiaries is ensured by distributing food grains at subsidized prices through the Targeted Public Distribution System TPDS.

It protects them from price volatility due to inflation. Over the years, while the spending on food subsidy has increased, the ratio of people below the poverty line has decreased. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution is the nodal ministry for the implementation of food subsidy. This Ministry has 2 Departments which are given below. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has two Departments:. For the Financial Year FY , the department was allocated a budget of more than 1. e approximately Rs crores. The objectives of this department are to ensure Food security through the following actions which are listed below. The objectives of the Department of Consumer Affairs are listed below.

Food subsidy is calculated as the difference between the economic cost of procuring food grains including procurement, stocking, distribution , and their Central Issue Price CIP. Aspirants can learn more about Minimum Support Price MSP in the given link. The 3 ways of spending food subsidy by the Department of Food and Public Distribution are listed below. There are many challenges related to Food Subsidy and its implementation using PDS. The challenges associated are shared below. The leakages in the Public Distribution System PDS is due to the following reasons which are listed below. Aspirants can learn more about the differences between PDS and TPDS in the given link. The following solutions will help in addressing problems associated with PDS. The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC UPSC exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below.

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Request OTP on Voice Call. Post Comment. IAS Preparation UPSC Preparation Strategy Food Security India. Aspirants should begin their preparation by solving UPSC Previous Year Question Papers now!! To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: UPSC Notes Download PDF Free Daily Press Information Bureau PIB Analysis Download NCERT Notes PDF Free for UPSC Exam Download Indian Economy NCERT Notes PDF Free Download Indian Polity Notes PDF Free for UPSC Exam Difference between Articles for Revision Current Affairs Daily News Analysis. Food Security Challenges in India Food Safety and Standards Authority of India FSSAI Food and Agriculture Organisation FAO Poverty and Hunger Issues Nutrition and India Mega Food Parks Ready-to-use therapeutic food RUTF PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Schemes Zero Hunger Programme.

Know More: The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has two Departments: Food and Public Distribution Consumer Affairs. Frequently Asked Questions related to Food Security What is important for food security? Food security exists when all people have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs for an active and healthy life. Some of the measures to be taken for achieving food security for growing population through higher food production are, education and literacy, tackling climate change, improved technology adoption, integrated nutrient management, integrated water management, crop diversification etc.

Four elements build the framework of food and nutrition security: availability, access, use and utilization, and stability. The main threats to food security are 1 world population growth, 2 the increase in demand for food, 3 food price, 4 the disappearance of the variety of agricultural plant species 4 the increase in the area of scarcity of water an d the limitation of the availability of land and 5 the food losses and food waste. Current Affairs Quiz UPSC Syllabus IAS Salary Static GK Best Optional Subjects for UPSC 10 Must-Read Books for IAS Aspirants UPSC Monthly Current Affairs Magazine UPSC Prelims exam Eligibility Criteria For UPSC UPSC Mains UPSC Exam Pattern Check Trend Analysis of UPSC Prelims UPSC Books Daily News Analysis IAS Exam UPSC Calendar Leave a Comment Cancel reply Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published.

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Essay on Food Security,Food Security in India Essay

WebApr 3,  · Food Security in India Essay. In simple language, food security means availability of sufficient food grains to meet the domestic demand as well as access at WebThe food policy of India took up two objectives – one is to create a food surplus economy and next is to provide food grains at subsidised rates. Our Prime Minister Indira Gandhi WebJan 28,  · Food security has been a major concern in India. According to UN -India, there are nearly million undernourished people in India, which is a quarter of the WebAccording to FAO, “Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food for a healthy and active life.” This WebFood security is access to sufficient food for a healthy and active daily life to all the people at all time. Even though, India is developing with high growth rate, but still India has the WebJul 13,  · If countries agree to be graded in terms of provision of food security to their citizens, India would rank along with Ethiopia at the lower end. The United Nations ... read more

ii The effects of longer food chains, in particular of longer storage and transport routes, such as the higher risk of -deterioration even if most of this may be bacterial and hence not a factor in chronic diseases , and the use and misuse of conserving agents and contaminants; and. The proportion is particularly high for shrimp bottom trawl fisheries. We focus on agricultural labour, since manual agricultural labour households are undoubtedly among those most in need of access to the PDS. The rural development ministry has set of programmes for BPL families. This creates another anomaly.

The majority of these regions will be in emerging economies in Africa and Asia, food security in india essay. There are many challenges related to Food Subsidy and its implementation using PDS. Consequently, importing food to satisfy the changing food demand could be relatively easier and less costly than acquiring the same food from domestic sources. These constraints are further compounded by conflicts and corruption. So that production of traditional and high-value commodities can be increased. This is seen as a long-term solution to the high prices of agriculture commodities and increasing demand for Agroforestry products such as palm oil.